Ramsay Hunt syndrome, a very rare illness that paralyzes half of Justin Bieber’s face, was revealed to the world on Friday by Bieber himself. Mr. Bieber, a music star, said in an Instagram video that the virus that targets the nerves in his ear and his facial nerves have caused his face to become paralyzed. “As you can see, this eye isn’t blinking.
This side of my face won’t let me grin. “There is no movable part of this nostril.” Due to his “physical, evident incapacity,” he has decided not to perform at any of his scheduled shows in the near future. We consulted with medical professionals to learn more about the illness’s origins and treatment options.
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Justin Bieber Suffering From Ramsay Syndrome
For example, “You can see that this eye is not blinking,” Bieber stated as he pointed to the features that barely moved as he tried to smile and blink. Named after the American neurologist who discovered it in the early 20th century, Ramsay Hunt syndrome.
The American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery says that varicella-zoster, the same virus that causes chickenpox and shingles, is responsible. It’s also incredibly rare to come across one. An estimated five persons per 100,000 are diagnosed with Ramsay Hunt each year, based on data from the National Organization for Rare Disorders.
If you’ve ever had chickenpox, you’re at risk for developing shingles, according to the Mayo Clinic. As Justin Bieber is reportedly experiencing, it can create a rash around one ear as well as facial paralysis on one side. Hearing loss and vertigo are two more possible side effects.
According to the Mount Sinai Health System, healing normally occurs within a few weeks, depending on the amount of the nerve injury. Prednisone, acyclovir, and valacyclovir are anti-inflammatory and antiviral drugs that can be used to treat shingles. The Mayo Clinic notes that in extreme situations, it can cause permanent hearing and visual damage.
Justin Bieber appeared upbeat in an Instagram video. This is going to improve,” he assured her. “These facial exercises are helping me regain my regular appearance. And things will return to normal eventually; all it takes is a little patience. We have no idea how much time we have left, but it will be fine.”
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What Is Ramsay Hunt Syndrome?
In both children and adults, the varicella-zoster virus causes chickenpox and shingles. It also causes the neurological disorder known as Ramsay Hunt syndrome. Even after you’ve healed from chickenpox, the virus might reactivate and irritate and inflame the nerves in your face. Dr. Anna Wald, an infectious disease specialist at the University of Washington School of Medicine, said that the nerves that run through your face pass via narrow, bony canals and enlarge and lose their ability to function when inflamed.
Both men and women are susceptible to the disease, which may result in facial paralysis and severe, blistering rashes. There are some patients who acquire tinnitus (a chronic ringing in the ears) or even deafness in one of their ears as a result of this condition. It is more frequent among elderly persons. Some individuals may have vertigo as well as ear and face pain as a result of this illness.
Every year, between five and 10 people out of every 100,000 people are diagnosed with Ramsay Hunt syndrome. According to Dr. Waleed Javaid, Mount Sinai Downtown in New York’s director of infectious disease control, “It may happen to anyone.” It’s not something to be terrified of, though. Herpes zoster oticus is the medical term for the sickness, although it is more commonly referred to as Hunt’s syndrome because it was initially identified by neurologist James Ramsay Hunt.
Trash filmmaker John Waters thanks the Academy for their support. According to researchers, it might take a long time for persons with the disease to get an appropriate diagnosis. As with Bell’s palsy, Ramsay Hunt syndrome can cause facial paralysis and is known by the notoriously ambiguous phrase “Ramsay Hunt.” Dr. Wald explains that doctors typically recognize tiny blisters in a patient’s ear as a sign of Ramsay Hunt syndrome.
How Is Ramsay Hunt Syndrome Treated?
According to Dr. Michael Ison, an infectious diseases professor at Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, most persons with Ramsay Hunt make a full recovery, but the disease’s duration can vary. Sometimes it takes weeks for some folks. “It takes months for some people,” he admitted. It is possible, in extremely rare circumstances, to suffer from facial paralysis or hearing loss that is irreversible.
Antiviral medicine is the most common form of treatment for Ramsay Hunt. Dr. Wald noted that certain patients may also be given steroids as an additional treatment option. She didn’t normally advocate physical therapy for patients, but it wouldn’t be detrimental. His Instagram post stated that Bieber was doing facial workouts as part of his recovery process. In order to bring his face back to where it should be, he said, “I need some rest.”
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